Question bank · 18 min read

Compulsory English: Model Question Sets and Predicted Questions

Three complete English papers to the grid. Each begins with an unseen reading passage, moves through grammar and vocabulary, and ends with writing — the same shape your examination will have. Sit each one in two hours with no dictionary. Then mark your own work against the notes, and be strict about format and spelling, because the examiner will be.

Marking your own writing

Give the format mark only if every element of the layout is there. Give the content marks point by point against the notes. For language, count your own errors: more than five serious errors in a 150-word answer costs the language mark, however good the ideas.

10.1 Model Set 1

Group A — very short answer [10×1=10]

Read the passage and answer questions 1–4. Rara, the largest lake in Nepal, lies at 2,990 metres in Mugu district, held in a bowl of blue pine and spruce. It is about five kilometres long and two wide, and in the winter the water is so still that the Chuchemara ridge is reproduced upside down on its surface. Rara was declared a national park in 1976, and the two villages inside the boundary were resettled in the Tarai — a decision that is still argued about, because the families lost a home and the lake gained its quiet. The park is the smallest in Nepal, and its only road arrived recently; most visitors still walk in from Jumla over three days.

  1. Where is Rara lake situated?
  2. In which year was Rara declared a national park?
  3. Which ridge is reflected in the lake?
  4. Write one reason why the resettlement is still argued about.
  5. Add a question tag: She can swim, ______?
  6. Fill in the blank: He has been ill ______ Monday.
  7. Write the passive: They sell milk here.
  8. Write the antonym of artificial.
  9. Choose the correct article: She is ______ MA in English.
  10. Write the noun form of arrive.

Group B — short answer [10×2=20]

  1. Rewrite in the passive: The committee has approved the plan.
  2. Change into indirect speech: "I will help you tomorrow," he said to me.
  3. Correct the sentence: Neither of the two boys were present.
  4. Complete: If I ______ (be) you, I would apologise.
  5. Join with a suitable linker: It was raining heavily. We went to school.
  6. Use in spite of in a sentence of your own about hard work.
  7. Write two sentences about a photograph you like, using the present continuous.
  8. Write the meaning of endangered and use it in a sentence.
  9. Punctuate: what a beautiful morning said sita
  10. Write an email of two sentences to your teacher asking for the reading list.

Group C — long answer [5×4=20]

  1. Write a letter to the ward chairperson requesting the repair of the street lights in your locality.
  2. Write a diary entry about a day you will not forget.
  3. Write a notice informing the students of your school about an inter-class quiz contest.
  4. Write a short essay (about 150 words) on The Mobile Phone: Friend or Distraction?
  5. Write a dialogue of six turns between a doctor and a patient suffering from a fever.
Model Set 1 — answers

Group A. 1. In Mugu district, at 2,990 m (in the far west). 2. 1976. 3. The Chuchemara ridge. 4. Two villages inside the boundary were resettled in the Tarai, so the families lost their home. 5. can't she. 6. since. 7. Milk is sold here. 8. natural. 9. an (the sound is /em/). 10. arrival.

Group B. 11. The plan has been approved by the committee. 12. He told me that he would help me the next day. 13. Neither of the two boys was present. 14. were. 15. Although it was raining heavily, we went to school (or It was raining heavily, but we went to school). 16. e.g. In spite of working hard, he could not finish the project on time. 17. e.g. In the photograph my sister is planting a sapling. My father is holding the watering can and smiling. 18. Endangered means at serious risk of dying out as a species — The red panda is an endangered animal in Nepal. 19. "What a beautiful morning!" said Sita. 20. Subject: Request for the reading list — Dear Sir, Could you kindly send me the reading list for this term? I would like to start the first book during the holiday. Thank you, Anisha (Class 8 'B').

Group C. 21. Format: address, date, The Ward Chairperson, Ward No. —, — Municipality, Subject: Request for repair of street lights, Yours faithfully. Content: how many lights, how long they have been out, the consequences (accidents, theft, girls and the elderly afraid to walk), the request and a time frame. 22. Format: date and day, first person, past tense. Content: the event in order, two concrete details, and your feelings and what you learned. 23. School name, NOTICE, date; purpose (inter-class quiz), date, time, venue, who may take part, team size, how to register and the deadline, prize; signature with designation. Under about 80 words. 24. Introduction: the phone is now the commonest tool in a student's hand. Body 1 — uses: learning material, dictionaries, maps, contact with family, emergency, payments. Body 2 — costs: lost study hours, poor sleep, eye strain, addiction to short videos, bullying and false information. Conclusion: not the device but the discipline — fixed hours, no phone while studying or at night, and a habit of checking sources. 25. Six turns, correctly labelled; natural spoken language; a progression from symptoms to examination to diagnosis to advice and prescription.

10.2 Model Set 2

Group A — very short answer [10×1=10]

Read the passage and answer questions 1–4. The first pens were sharpened reeds, cut from river banks and dipped in soot mixed with gum. The Romans replaced the reed with a metal stylus for wax tablets, and medieval Europe wrote for a thousand years with the quill — the flight feather of a goose, trimmed to a point with a penknife. A quill lasted about a week, which is why a scribe's desk always held a knife. The steel nib arrived in the 1820s and ended the quill in a generation. Then in 1888 John Loud patented a pen with a rolling ball at its tip, meant for marking leather; it worked badly on paper, and the idea waited until 1938, when the Hungarian journalist László Bíró, tired of smudged newsprint, matched a ball with a quick-drying ink. The ballpoint he produced is still, with small changes, the pen in your pocket.

  1. What were the earliest pens made from?
  2. What was a quill made of?
  3. Why did a scribe keep a knife on the desk?
  4. What did Bíró add to the idea of the rolling ball?
  5. Add a question tag: They didn't come, ______?
  6. Fill in the blank with the correct tense: She ______ (write) three letters since morning.
  7. Write the passive: The gardener waters the plants daily.
  8. Write the synonym of tired as used in the passage.
  9. Choose the correct preposition: He is interested ______ music.
  10. Write the adjective form of beauty.

Group B — short answer [10×2=20]

  1. Rewrite in the passive: Someone is repairing my watch.
  2. Change into indirect speech: "Where did you buy this book?" she asked me.
  3. Correct: The team are playing well, isn't it?
  4. Complete: If you heat ice, it ______ (melt).
  5. Join: He was ill. He attended the class. (use though)
  6. Use as soon as in a sentence about the school bell.
  7. Write two sentences describing today's weather.
  8. Give the meaning of conservation and use it in a sentence.
  9. Punctuate: my mother asked have you finished your homework
  10. Write a two-sentence invitation to a friend for your birthday.

Group C — long answer [5×4=20]

  1. Write a letter to the editor of a daily newspaper about the problem of waste in your town.
  2. Write a news report on a road accident that took place near your school.
  3. Write an application to the headteacher requesting permission to use the hall for a club meeting.
  4. Write a description (about 120 words) of your village or town as it looks in the early morning.
  5. Write an essay (about 150 words) on Forests are the Lungs of the Earth.
Model Set 2 — answers

Group A. 1. Sharpened reeds dipped in soot mixed with gum. 2. The flight feather of a goose, trimmed to a point. 3. To trim the quill, which lasted only about a week. 4. A quick-drying ink matched to the ball. 5. did they. 6. has written. 7. The plants are watered daily by the gardener. 8. weary (annoyed/fed up is also acceptable in the sense used). 9. in. 10. beautiful.

Group B. 11. My watch is being repaired. 12. She asked me where I had bought that book. 13. The team is playing well, isn't it? (or The team are playing well, aren't they?). 14. melts. 15. Though he was ill, he attended the class. 16. e.g. As soon as the bell rang, the children ran out to the field. 17. e.g. It is cloudy and cold this morning. A light drizzle has been falling since dawn. 18. Conservation means protecting and using natural resources carefully so that they survive for the future — Community forestry is a successful example of conservation in Nepal. 19. My mother asked, "Have you finished your homework?" 20. e.g. Dear Rita, I am turning fourteen on Saturday and we are having a small lunch at home at noon. Do come — it will not be the same without you.

Group C. 21. Format: sender's address, date, The Editor with the paper's name, Subject, Yours sincerely. Content: where the waste collects, how long, the smell, flies and stray dogs, the drains blocking in the monsoon, the risk to children; then the request — regular collection, segregation at source, bins at the market, and a penalty for dumping. 22. Headline; place and date line; lead with what, where, when, who; then details — vehicle, time, number injured, where they were taken, the cause reported by police, one quotation; close with the action taken. No opinion. 23. Format of a formal application with Subject: Request for permission to use the school hall; content: the club's name, the purpose of the meeting, the date and time, the number of students, who will supervise, and an assurance that the hall will be left clean. 24. Senses first: the mist on the fields, the first bus, the smell of tea and smoke, the bell from the temple, the queue at the tap; present tense for what is always true; one closing sentence on what the hour feels like. 25. Introduction: forests take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen, which is why the metaphor fits. Body 1 — what they do: oxygen, carbon storage, rain and springs, soil held on slopes, timber and fodder, habitat for wildlife, medicines. Body 2 — the threats: felling for settlement and fuel, forest fire, overgrazing, encroachment, landslide after clear-felling. Conclusion: community forestry in Nepal as evidence that local management works, plus plantation, improved stoves and fire lines.

10.3 Model Set 3

Group A — very short answer [10×1=10]

Read the passage and answer questions 1–4. Jun Tabei was a small woman from a mining town in northern Japan who had been told, often, that mountaineering was not for her. In 1969 she founded a climbing club for women only, and six years later she led a women's expedition to Everest. On the way up, an avalanche buried the team's camp at 6,300 metres; Tabei was pulled out unconscious from under four of her friends. Twelve days later, on 16 May 1975, she stepped onto the summit — the first woman to do so. She went on to climb the highest peak of every continent, finishing in 1992, and she spent her last years leading clean-up expeditions and climbing with students from the area struck by the 2011 tsunami.

  1. Where was Jun Tabei from?
  2. Why did she found a club in 1969?
  3. What happened to the team at 6,300 metres?
  4. What did she do in her last years?
  5. Add a question tag: Let's go home, ______?
  6. Fill in the blank: I have known her ______ ten years.
  7. Write the passive: They have cancelled the match.
  8. Write the antonym of success.
  9. Choose the correct form: One of the girls ______ (is/are) absent.
  10. Write the noun form of decide.

Group B — short answer [10×2=20]

  1. Rewrite in the passive: The children were planting saplings.
  2. Change into indirect speech: "Don't waste water," the teacher said to us.
  3. Correct: She is good in English and weak at Mathematics.
  4. Complete: If I had studied harder, I ______ (pass) the test.
  5. Join: The road is narrow. It is also broken. (use not only ... but also)
  6. Use unless in a sentence about examinations.
  7. Write two sentences about what you will do after the examination.
  8. Give the meaning of migration and use it in a sentence.
  9. Punctuate: hurry up shouted the driver the bus is leaving
  10. Write two sentences of a diary entry about a disappointment.

Group C — long answer [5×4=20]

  1. Write a letter to your friend describing a book you have just finished reading.
  2. Write a notice for the school board about the formation of a school eco club.
  3. Write an essay (about 150 words) on My Role in Keeping My School Clean.
  4. Write a dialogue of six turns between you and a shopkeeper who has given you the wrong change.
  5. Write a news report on the success of a student of your school in a national science exhibition.
Model Set 3 — answers

Group A. 1. A mining town in northern Japan. 2. To make climbing possible for women, who were told it was not for them — it was a women-only club. 3. An avalanche buried their camp and she was pulled out unconscious from under four friends. 4. She led clean-up expeditions and climbed with students from the 2011 tsunami area. 5. shall we. 6. for. 7. The match has been cancelled. 8. failure. 9. is. 10. decision.

Group B. 11. Saplings were being planted by the children. 12. The teacher told us not to waste water. 13. She is good at English and weak in Mathematics (good at, weak in). 14. would have passed. 15. The road is not only narrow but also broken. 16. e.g. Unless you revise regularly, you will not do well in the examination. 17. e.g. I will visit my grandparents in Palpa. After that I am going to learn to repair bicycles with my uncle. 18. Migration is the movement of people or animals from one place to another to live or breed — The migration of young people to the cities has left many hill villages with only the old. 19. "Hurry up!" shouted the driver. "The bus is leaving." 20. e.g. Friday, 12 Asar — I had been waiting all month for the district quiz, and this evening the list came out without my name on it. I am trying to tell myself that next year will come.

Group C. 21. Informal letter format: address and date, Dear Rohan, friendly opening, the book's title and author, what it is about in two or three sentences with no spoilers, what you liked and one criticism, a recommendation, Yours affectionately. 22. School name, NOTICE, date; the eco club's purpose, who may join, the first meeting's date, time and venue, the activities planned (plantation, waste segregation, kitchen garden), how to enrol and by when; signature with designation. 23. Introduction: a clean school is made by three hundred small habits, not by one sweeper. Body 1 — what I do: use the bin, carry a cloth bag, keep my desk and classroom clean, no writing on walls, turn off taps, bring a water bottle. Body 2 — what we do together: duty roster, waste segregation, compost from leaves, plantation and its care, a monthly clean-up, reminding others politely. Conclusion: the habit transfers home and to the street. 24. Six labelled turns: pointing out the shortfall, the shopkeeper's doubt, re-counting the bill and the notes, finding the error, apology, polite close. 25. Headline; place and date line; lead with who, what, where, when; details — the project, the level of the competition, the number of competitors, the prize; one quotation from the student or the teacher; close with the school's reaction or the next competition.

10.4 Predicted questions: ranked practice priorities

What "predicted" means here

Nothing below is a forecast of a particular paper, and no local level's question is reproduced. These are practice priorities, ranked from the specification grid and from the shape of the syllabus: a topic ranks higher when it can be asked cleanly at the size the grid allows, when it has a fixed method that is quick to mark, and when the textbook gives it a full chapter. Work the top tier until the method is automatic.

10.4.1 Tier A — rehearse until automatic

Rank Topic and likely form Marks Why it ranks here
1 Unseen passage: four comprehension items plus one vocabulary-in-context item 4–6 Every paper opens with one; the text changes, the skill does not.
2 Formal letter — application to the headteacher, or a letter to the editor 4 Format marks are guaranteed if the layout is learnt.
3 Tense and voice transformations 1–2 each The commonest grammar items, decided by a signal word.
4 Notice or vacancy announcement 4 Short, formulaic, and heavily rewarded for format.
5 Essay or description of about 150 words on a familiar topic 4 Paragraphing and examples carry the marks.
6 Reported speech, including questions and requests 2 A fixed set of changes: tense, pronoun, time word.
7 Diary entry or news report 4 Both have a fixed shape that can be rehearsed.
8 Question tags, articles and prepositions 1 each Small, certain marks — never leave one blank.

10.4.2 Tier B — second pass

Rank Topic and likely form Marks Why it ranks here
9 Dialogue writing of six turns 4 Natural speech plus correct layout.
10 Conditionals (types 0, 1 and 2) 1–2 Signal word if makes the type obvious.
11 Subject–verb agreement corrections 1 Regular in Group A.
12 Word formation: noun from verb, adjective from noun, prefixes 1 Pure vocabulary work.
13 Invitation and email 2–4 Short formats with a fixed element list.
14 Punctuation of a given sentence 1–2 Capitals, quotation marks, question mark.

10.4.3 Tier C — a quick pass before the paper

Rank Topic and likely form Marks Why it ranks here
15 Poem-based short answers from the textbook units 2 A small share of the paper, but easy marks if the poems were read.
16 Spelling of examination words (necessary, government, environment) 1 One item at most, but free.
17 Matching words with meanings 1 Vocabulary recall.
18 Rearranging jumbled sentences into a paragraph 2 Tests linking words.
The format half-hour

Spend thirty minutes writing nothing but layouts: the letter, the notice, the diary entry, the news report, the invitation. Format marks are the only marks in this paper you can be certain of before you read the question.

The last thing to do in an English paper

Spend five minutes reading your writing answers back, looking only for three things: a missing full stop or capital, a subject–verb mismatch, and a word you are not sure how to spell (replace it with one you are sure of). Those three checks regularly return two or three marks.